Vestas halts major factory plan on drooping European demand

Only one month ago Vestas was extolling the attractions of Poland but clouds over the offshore wind sector have continued to darken

Vestas employees perform final checks on a 15MW-(V236) wind turbine blade mould at an existing factory in Nakskov, Denmark.
Vestas employees perform final checks on a 15MW-(V236) wind turbine blade mould at an existing factory in Nakskov, Denmark.Photo: Tristan Stedman/Vestas

Vestas has shelved plans for an offshore wind turbine blade factory in Poland due to a decline in expectations over demand in its core European markets.

The Danish OEM announced last year that it would build the plant near Szczecin in Western Poland, and was expected to be ready to start up the new production line in 2026.

However, the investment has now been paused due to “lower than projected demand for offshore wind in Europe,” the company told Recharge in an emailed statement.

Shrinking profit margins and growing risks have undermined offshore wind auctions in several European countries, with some facing the ignominy of a “no-bids” outcome in key rounds.

Several countries have moved toward a system of two-sided contracts for difference (CfDs) in an effort to de-risk offshore wind investments and boost returns.

Vestas, like others in the offshore wind supply chain, has also been forced to radically reassess plans for the US market as a result of regulatory hurdles raised since President Donald Trump returned to office.

Hopes are still running high that future rounds in key European offshore wind markets such as Germany, Denmark and Poland itself will result in a much better uptake from developers.

Vestas tried to follow this more upbeat line in its statement.

“Vestas continues to invest in local manufacturing footprint where offshore wind market volume and certainty allow. Offshore wind will also help Europe build an affordable, secure and sustainable energy system,” the OEM stated.

Setback for 'promising' Poland

Only last month, Vestas president for Central and Eastern Europe Nils de Baar described Poland’s offshore wind market is one of the most promising markets in Europe and said the company would continue to invest in local manufacturing footprint where offshore wind market volume and certainty allow.
Earlier this year, Vestas started producing nacelles for its 15MW flagship turbine from a new facility in Szczecin harbour, helping to supply the 1.2GW Baltic Power offshore wind farm that is under construction by a unit of Polish refining giant Orlen.

But cancellation of a blade factory project that was expected to create more than 1,000 jobs, could also pose problems for Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, whose government has pledged to put green energy at the heart of its efforts to boost energy security and create employment.

Warsaw wants Baltic Power and other large-scale projects to deliver 18GW of offshore capacity by 2040 and Recharge recently ranked the country Europe's top of a list of hot markets for the sector.

Retreat from the Polish plant also comes just as Chinese turbine makers are circling for a greater share of the European market.

Earlier this month, Mingyang announced plans to open a £1.5bn ($2bn) fully integrated turbine factory in Scotland.

The prospect of Chinese involvement in the UK’s energy infrastructure has fired up a debate about national security, placing pressure on the country’s Labour government not to give it the green light.

The plan – which first came to light when it was named on a shortlist of “priority” projects to support Scotland’s offshore wind growth – has whipped up debate about the perceived perils of allowing Chinese turbine makers into Europe.
Resistance often reflects European concerns about protecting supply chains from products suspected of enjoying the benefit of state subsidies and other policies resulting in overcapacity .
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Published 20 October 2025, 05:21Updated 20 October 2025, 05:25
PolandVestasBaltic PowerMingYang Smart EnergyOffshore