Poland’s energy ministry has presented the draft of its energy strategy through to 2040 that foresees a slow phase-out of coal amid a massive build-up of offshore wind and nuclear power – but no significant new onshore wind.

Warsaw plans to have first arrays in the Baltic Sea feeding into the Polish grid after 2025 and to install 10GW in offshore wind by 2040, as well as to build its first nuclear reactors to reach a capacity of 6-9GW by 2043.