Could wind companies rush parts across US border to beat Trump tariffs?

US President reached last-minute deals to delay imposing 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico but threat looms large over wind industry

Wind turbine blades awaiting transport.
Wind turbine blades awaiting transport.Photo: Shutterstock

Wind power companies might choose to rush components across the US border in the next month to beat tariffs Donald Trump has threatened against Canada and Mexico that will push up prices across the sector, say analysts.

Trump pledged to slap 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and raise tariffs a further 10% on China – the three closest trading partners of the US – during his election campaign and in the run-up to his inauguration as US president last month.

The White House announced last weekend that the tariffs were being implemented. However, Trump struck last-minute deals with his Canadian and Mexican counterparts, Justin Trudeau and Claudia Sheinbaum, agreeing to a 30-day reprieve.

China was not so lucky, with a 10% bump to existing US tariffs coming into effect. Trump has said he will also “definitely” enact tariffs on the EU, which has threatened countermeasures, as he ramps up his nationalist and protectionist political agenda.

A trade war between the US and its closest trading partners will have wide-ranging impacts on the wind industry, particularly the rollout of wind power in the US, which Trump is in any case staunchly opposed to.

“The US wind industry relies on the global wind supply chain, so any new tariffs would raise US wind levelised cost of electricity,” BloombergNEF head of wind analysis Oliver Metcalfe told Recharge.

As there are no major offshore wind component manufacturing facilities in the US yet, he said the sector “still depends heavily” on the established European supply chain.

"Tariff" is the "most beautiful word in the dictionary," says Trump, who says he will use them to make the US "rich as hell."Photo: Flickr/Gage Skidmore

The onshore segment is “more protected,” with “significant onshore turbine manufacturing capacity in the US, although not enough to cover the country's demand.”

Manufacturers still import a “significant number” of major components like blades, he said, not least from Mexico and Canada.

Clean power analytics firm BNEF today released its Levelised Cost of Electricity Update (see graphic below), in which it said that the cost of producing clean power is “lower than ever, thanks to improving financing conditions and an oversupply of key parts.”

The cost of capital for new power projects in 2024 fell to levels last seen in 2022, said BNEF, which said the outlook for financing power projects should improve modestly in 2025 as central banks cut rates. “This will have an outsized benefit on Capex-intensive renewables and storage projects.”

Global LCOE benchmarks 2020-25Photo: BloombergNEF

It warned however that “rising protectionism in the form of import tariffs has the potential to reverse recent cost declines,” alluding to Trump’s actions since taking office.

Endri Lico, principal analyst of Wind Supply Chain & Technology at Wood Mackenzie, said that protectionist policies, especially tariffs, typically drive up project Capex as they reduce supply chain flexibility.

“It remains to be seen when and if these tariffs will be effective and also which onshore projects will be impacted, as wind turbine OEMs may push for higher exports in the remaining 30 days and store equipment, at least for the projects that they need to deliver this year."

Last year, blade exports from Mexico to the US were valued at $550m, according to figures Norwegian consultancy Rystad Energy's vice president of wind research Andrea Scassola shared with Recharge. There were also $68m of blade imports from Canada, home to a scandal-hit blade factory owned by GE Vernova subsidiary LM Wind. China supplied $86m of blades.
Trump made good on his threat of putting a halt to new offshore wind leasing “on day one” of taking office, which has sent the sector in the US into a spin, as well as impacting many European companies exposed to it.
The US now has enough solar module production capacity to meet 2025 domestic demand, assuming Trump tariffs don’t upend foreign sourcing of necessary inputs to manufacture them, the country’s solar trade group reported this week.
Article updated with 2024 US blade import statistics supplied by Rystad Energy
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Published 6 February 2025, 13:24Updated 7 February 2025, 11:34
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