In Depth: How space-age solar is coming down to Earth

The 1MW pilot project in New Mexico

A concentrating PV (CPV) concept based on ultra-high-efficiency solar cells used in satellites is about to make the leap to utility scale at select sites around the world, after trials at a grid-­connected 1MW pilot project in New ­Mexico.

The US site marks the latest test of lens-enhanced “III-V” CPV technology being developed by Concentrix, a spin-off from German solar research institute Fraunhofer ISE, that has demonstrated in-field ­efficiencies of over 28%, roughly twice as high as conventional silicon PV ­installations.

At the heart of the design is a “space standard” triple-junction PV cell made up of stacked ­layers of gallium indium phosphide (GaInP), gallium arsenide (GaAs) and germanium.

Each semiconductor layer captures a different slice of the solar spectrum — short-wave radiation, medium-wave radiation and infrared — that together…

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