In Depth: Offshore ambitions for the vertical-axis turbine

Sandia National Laboratories is gearing up a recently launched project to test a range of ultra-large floating vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) designs, with the target of carving 20% out of the forecast cost of energy (CoE) of deep-water installations.

The US engineering and science research facility’s $5m offshore VAWT rotor project is exploring whether three key characteristics of vertical-axis machines — their low centre of gravity, relative mechanical simplicity and potential to be scaled up to nameplate ratings of 10-20MW — could make them a better candidate than conventional three-bladed horizontal-axis designs in water depths of 50 metres or more.

Government-owned Sandia is concentrating its initial efforts on rotors, focusing on the Darrieus “egg beater” design and H- and V-shaped blade concepts, while other key technological components of offshore Log in to read complete article.

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